Citius, Altius, Fortius versus Slow Sport: Uma nova era de esporte sustentável

Ewa Malchrowicz-Mośko; Katarzyna Płoszaj; Wiesław Firek

Autores

Ewa Malchrowicz-Mośko Faculty of Tourism and Recreation, Eugeniusz Piasecki University School of Physical Education in Poznań, Poland
Katarzyna Płoszaj Faculty of Physical Education, Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Poland
Wiesław Firek Faculty of Physical Education, Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Poland

Palavras-chave:

Esporte Lento, Movimento Lento, Citius, Altius, Fortius, Turismo Esportivo, Esporte Sustentável, Turismo Sustentável, Corrida

Resumo

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o movimento slow sport como um fenômeno que se desenvolve na era pós-moderna em oposição à ideia de citius, altius, fortius (em português, mais rápido, mais alto, mais forte). A parte teórica do artigo descreve as repercussões do movimento slow sport na saúde e suas implicações para a indústria do esporte e o turismo esportivo. Também aponta novos desafios na gestão esportiva e no turismo esportivo implementados no estilo slow sport. A parte empírica do artigo visa determinar qual a influência da conquista de uma meta esportiva autoimposta no grau de satisfação com a participação em uma corrida. Corredores que não definiram nenhuma meta esportiva e correram por prazer (de acordo com a ideia de slow sport) podem atingir o mesmo grau de satisfação que corredores que definiram uma meta esportiva ambiciosa e a alcançaram (de acordo com a ideia de citius, altius, fortius)? O estudo de caso é a 6ª Meia Maratona de Poznan, um evento de corrida cíclico e popular que acontece na Polônia. Um total de 560 corredores (n = 560) participaram do levantamento diagnóstico realizado por meio de entrevistas. Os testes ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis e Dunn foram utilizados no estudo. Os resultados mostram que os atletas que não definiram um objetivo esportivo (correram por prazer, companhia, ambiente, participação, etc.) experimentaram o mesmo nível de satisfação que os atletas que alcançaram o objetivo esportivo pretendido. Conclui-se, portanto, que o esporte e a atividade física praticados por prazer, de acordo com a ideia do esporte lento, podem proporcionar o mesmo nível de satisfação que o esporte praticado no espírito de citius, altius, fortius.

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Article (https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6266605/) adapted for republication in accordance with the journal's submission rules, under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.

IMAGE: PRESS CENTER 6ª Poznań Halfmarathon 2013 (Photo: Marek Zakrzewski). https://halfmarathon.poznan.pl/en/history-2/2013-2/